Since the early days of Java, there have been many frameworks and libraries that have tried to improve web developers productivity and this trend has continued with JVM languages like Groovy. Dec 19, 2017 - Spring is more than just a web framework. It is a complete programming model that is built on and with Java, starting with Spring Boot, which is.
It is no surprise that Java is one of the most popular programming languages. In near future, there is a little chance for any other language to replace Java, not at least in 2019.The same goes for the Java Frameworks. Spring, JSF, and GWT are the top three frameworks that are mostly used by Java Developers.
Limitations. Steep learning curve, most developers struggle with IoC and Dependency Injection. Configurations keep on changing so developers have to keep themselves updated with the latest change. Although Dependency Injection is one of its strengths, it makes the project dependent on Spring framework2. GrailsGrails is a dynamic framework, anchored by the Groovy JVM programming language. It works with Java technologies, including Java EE containers, Spring, SiteMesh, Quartz, and Hibernate.This open source web development framework is widely popular among Java developers for Enterprise Java Beans or EJB support. Because of this, it does not need to configure the XML and so developers can quickly start the development process of creating a robust and scalable application.
Limitations. Runtime language and so error-prone. Not the best choice for multi-threaded app. Need to purchase IntelliJ Idea, do not support any other IDE. Must learn Groovy language. Complex integration process3.
BladeThis 2015 born framework is so simple and lightweight that any developer from project’s perspective can understand it in a single day.Based on Java 8, Blade, a lightweight MVC Framework provides a RESTful-style routing interface, making the web API cleaner and much easier to understand and synchronizing data with the website. Limitations. Complex dependency engine. Lack mobile-app richness. Heavy documentation4. Google Web ToolkitGWT is a completely free, open-source framework that enables the developers to write client-side Java code and deploy it as JavaScript. Many Google products have been written using GWT such as AdSense, AdWords, Google Wallet, and Blogger.Using this framework, developers can easily write complex browser applications rapidly.
GWT allows developers to develop and debug Ajax applications in the Java language.During deployment, its cross-compilers translate the Java Applications to standalone JavaScript files. It comes with many features such as cross-browser portability, internationalization, bookmarking, and history and management. Limitations. Java to JavaScript compilation is slow. Proprietary methods for defining the structure. Need to write more code even for simple things. Best suitable only for Java developers5.
JavaServer Faces (JSF)JavaServer Faces much easier leveraging on existing, standard UI and web-tier concepts. Developed by Oracle, it has a set of APIs for representing and managing UI components and custom tag library for expressing a JSF interface.JSF is based on MVC software design pattern and has an architecture that clearly defines a distinction between application logic and representation. Limitations. Incompatibility with standard Java technologies. Complex to perform simple tasks.
Lack of flexibility. Minimum Ajax support.
Steep learning curve6. PlayIts popularity can be estimated by the fact that it is widely used by top companies such as Samsung, LinkedIn, Verizon, The Guardian, and more. Since it uses an asynchronous model that allows statelessness principle, play framework offers speed, performance, and scalability.Built upon Akka Toolkit, Play framework abridge the creation of concurrent and distributed applications on the Java Virtual Machine.
Its user interface is simple and intuitive and so developers can easily understand its basic features to begin the development project quickly. Limitations. Steep learning curve, extensive documentation. Acts volatile sometimesAlso Read: 7. StrutsHere’s another enterprise-level framework maintained by Apache Software Foundation. This full-featured Java Web Application Framework allows the developers to create easy-to-maintain enterprise-level Java application.One of the most noted features of Struts is its plugins which are basically JAR packages.
Means they are portable and can be added in the classpath of the app.For object-relational mapping, you can use the Hibernate plugin and for dependency injection, you can rely on the Spring plugin. Limitations. Single ActionServlet available, which causes scalability issues. Lack of backward flow. Less transparent. Non-XML compliance of JSP syntaxConclusionWhen it comes to Java frameworks, keep an open mind and research which one is best for you. There are so many frameworks that will suit your project but pick the one that requires less code to write your application and is easy to manage.is a renowned providing.
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